Curriculum
Policy
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Top takeaways
The final report of the Curriculum and Assessment Review has been published, scrutinised and analysed. Its mantra? Evolution, not revolution. High standards must mean high standards for all. There’s a renewed focus on citizenship, with a recognition that pupils need life skills such as financial, digital and media literacy. There’s a new curriculum to come, more vocational qualifications for post-16s, and further wrangling over Progress 8 accountability measures. The report contains many recommendations – what ends up in practice we have to wait and see!
What will there be more of?
- Oracy has been recognised, with plans for a new oracy framework for primary and secondary education. Oracy will take its place alongside reading and writing as a key communication skill.
- Citizenship is to become a compulsory subject at primary as well as secondary. It will incorporate topics such as financial, media and digital literacy, giving pupils vital life skills for the world they are growing up in.
- Sustainability and climate education also get a boost, with more climate-related content in geography, science and citizenship, and a greater focus on sustainability in design and technology (DT).

(Screenshot from Watch: Becky Francis answers reader questions in review webinar)
- Science at GCSE: the review suggests that all pupils should be entitled to study triple science at GCSE (i.e. take biology, chemistry and physics GCSE if they want to). This has raised resourcing concerns. Do we have enough science teachers for this?
- Religious education (RE): the Review recommends that RE goes into the national curriculum, to provide more consistency and quality in its teaching. It's likely to be a staged approach though, with sector groups collaborating on a draft curriculum.
- Vocational options at KS5: there’s a recognition that more options are needed, especially for students who are not ready for T levels. A new V level qualification is proposed.
Curriculum refresh
There is to be a new national curriculum, for implementation in schools September 2028. The revised curriculum should be published spring 2027, giving schools time to prepare.
It will retain a knowledge-rich approach, must be aspirational and engaging, and also supportive of the needs of all young people. There will be a focus on mastering core concepts and a coherent structure, enabling pupils to build on prior learning.
With a recognition that the current curriculum is too content-heavy in places, there’s a call for agreement on what is essential to be taught:
‘It is essential that curriculum content is clear, specific and demonstrates continuity, avoiding both gaps in essential content and unnecessary repetition of it.’ (Full report, page 50)
The curriculum also needs to ‘reflect our diverse society and the contributions of people of all backgrounds to our knowledge and culture’ (page 52).
What’s changing with exams and accountability measures?
- The review has recommended diagnostic tests in English and maths in Year 8. This is separate to the recently announced reading test (though maybe in due course these will be brought together).
- The Review recommends reducing overall exam time at GCSE by 10%, to relieve pressure on students. Exams remain the main method for assessment though.
- The eBacc is going as an accountability measure, with a recognition that arts subjects are valuable. The Review recommends leaving Progress 8 as it is, but the government has announced a shake-up. See DfE ignores Francis review and proposes sweeping progress 8 reform for a summary.
What now?
Remember that the Review has recommended changes, and while the DfE has accepted most of them, there will be further discussions and changes won’t come immediately.
Responses from the sector to the review have been broadly positive, although there are concerns about new tests, resourcing, and also the lack of an anti-racist stance.
For more opinion and commentary on the changes, check out coverage in Schools Week and the TES.
Reading and resources